List of shootings by U.S. immigration agents in the second Trump administration
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This is a list of shootings by U.S. immigration agents during the second Trump administration (2025–present). Federal immigration agencies in the United States include Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which are both housed in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). There have been at least 27 shootings by immigration agents since January 20, 2025, of which 8 have resulted in deaths.
Shooting into vehicles
[edit]Analysts have noted an unusually large proportion of shootings by immigration agents involving moving vehicles. In January 2026, The Wall Street Journal identified at least 13 instances of immigration officers "firing at or into civilian vehicles" since July 2025, resulting in at least 8 total gunshot wounds, two of which led to deaths. At least 5 of the people shot in this time period were also U.S. citizens.[1]
Many U.S. police agencies, including the federal Department of Justice, have trained officers not to fire into moving vehicles or have banned the practice outside of rare circumstances, such as a driver shooting at people or already attempting to run them over. Firing at a moving driver is difficult, risks hitting innocent people in the vehicle or on the street, and can lead to collisions due to the death of the driver. Some cases have resulted in the deaths of children or pregnant women and have subsequently sparked public protests or backlash. Police are also trained not to endanger themselves by standing in front of moving or stationary vehicles, and that intentionally putting themselves in danger does not create a right of self-defense. According to various police agencies, safer alternatives include recording the license plate of an escaping vehicle to track down the occupants later, and moving out of the path of the vehicle.[2][3]
List of shootings
[edit]| Date | Location | State | Dead | Injured | Total | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 20, 2025 | Coventry | Vermont | 2[a] | 0 | 2 | CBP agents pulled over a car near the Canadian border. A shootout occurred between the two women in the vehicle and CBP, killing Agent David Maland and German national Ophelia Baukholt. The driver was arrested. The shooting is believed to be connected to the Zizians.[4] |
| January 27, 2025 | Fronton | Texas | 0 | 0 | 0 | CBP officers and Mexican cartel members were involved in a shootout near the border. No injuries were reported.[5] |
| February 12, 2025 | Cameron County | Texas | 0 | 1 | 1 | A CBP agent "discharged his service-issued weapon" while "responding to suspected smuggling activity" in the Boca Chica area. The agent was not harmed, but one person sustained a gunshot wound and received medical attention.[6] |
| May 13, 2025 | Brownsville | Texas | 0 | 1 | 1 | Officers with the Texas Department of Public Safety, Brownsville Police Department, and CBP were engaged in a pursuit and shootout with 25-year-old Alberto Pintor, Jr., who was shot twice in the incident.[7][8] |
| July 1, 2025 | Nogales | Arizona | 0 | 1 | 1 | A CBP officer shot a man near the Nogales-Grand Avenue Port of Entry. CBP said the man threw a rock at agents who were inspecting vehicles. The officer then shot the man after he allegedly threw another rock at CBP officers.[9] |
| July 7, 2025 | McAllen | Texas | 1 | 3[b] | 4 | A 27-year-old man fired at a CBP facility near the McAllen International Airport, hitting two officers and an employee. CBP and McAllen police shot the man, killing him.[10] |
| July 19, 2025 | New York City | New York | 0 | 2 | 2 | Two undocumented immigrants allegedly attempted to rob an off-duty CBP agent in Washington Heights. The officer and the other two individuals then engaged in a shootout, which led to the injury of the officer and 21-year-old Dominican migrant Miguel Francisco Mora Nuñez.[11][12] DHS Secretary Kristi Noem later stated that these two migrants were members of the Trinitarios gang, and cited this incident in relation to Operation Salvo.[13] |
| July 31, 2025 | Black Forest | Colorado | 0 | 0 | 0 | An ICE agent fired three shots at two people in a vehicle, whom ICE described as "aliens." An ICE spokesperson said the driver attempted to ram agents with his vehicle. The two people fled the scene.[14] ICE later arrested one of the individuals, Francisco Zapata-Pacheco.[15] |
| August 16, 2025 | San Bernardino | California | 0 | 0 | 0 | Masked immigration agents broke a man's car window and fired three shots at his car during a traffic stop, nearly striking his 18-year-old son. The man fled in his car and called 911, as he did not know the identities of the men who had shot at him. CBP claimed that the man drove toward the officers, and that two CBP agents were injured. A crowd of demonstrators gathered around the man's home, and no one was initially detained in the incident. The man was later taken into federal custody.[16][17] |
| September 9, 2025 | El Paso | Texas | 0 | 0 | 0 | Plainclothes CBP agents shot and killed a Rottweiler in a home. The dog was in a bathroom for its own safety when officers let it out, then shot it. The agents were at the home in connection to a tip about a "migrant smuggling operation" from previous owners of the home.[18] |
| September 12, 2025 | Chicago | Illinois | 1 | 0 | 1 | An ICE agent shot and killed an undocumented Mexican immigrant named Silverio Villegas González who was allegedly attempting to flee a traffic stop. ICE agents claimed that Villegas González was attempting to hit them with his vehicle.[19] |
| October 4, 2025 | Chicago | Illinois | 0 | 1 | 1 | An ICE agent shot a US citizen named Marimar Martinez five times and accused her of ramming into ICE agents. Martinez survived the shooting, and charges that were filed against her were later dismissed. Agents also claimed that Martinez was "armed with a semi-automatic weapon," although this was not mentioned in the charges against her.[20][21] |
| October 17, 2025 | Washington | District of Columbia | 0 | 0 | 0 | During a surge in federal law enforcement in Washington, a Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agent shot at an unarmed African American man during a traffic stop. Authorities claimed the man nearly hit officers while fleeing the scene, and he was charged with fleeing from law enforcement, but the charge was dismissed. A police report filed in the criminal case did not mention the shooting.[22] |
| October 21, 2025 | Los Angeles | California | 0 | 2 | 2 | ICE agents attempted to arrest a TikTok streamer from Mexico who frequently filmed ICE operations. During the arrest, an ICE agent's gun went off, striking the streamer and a US Marshal who was assisting the operation. DHS claimed the streamer had attempted to ram vehicles, but the indictment against him was dropped in December 2025.[23][24] |
| October 29, 2025 | Phoenix | Arizona | 0 | 1 | 1 | ICE officers pulled over a man from Honduras in North Phoenix. ICE said the man attempted to speed away, leading an officer who was in the vehicle's path to shoot him. The man's vehicle was struck and he was injured, but it is unclear whether he was also shot or if he was otherwise wounded in the traffic accident. [25] |
| October 30, 2025 | Ontario | California | 0 | 1 | 1 | During an ICE operation, Carlos Jimenez, an American citizen, stopped by ICE officers in his truck to warn them there would soon be children in the area. An officer threatened Jimenez with a gun and told him to leave. After reversing, Jimenez pulled forward, whereupon the ICE agent shot and injured him.[26] ICE claimed Jimenez attempted to hit officers while reversing, while Jimenez's attorneys said he was performing a three-point turn.[27] |
| November 13, 2025 | Washington | District of Columbia | 0 | 0 | 0 | An HSI agent and a D.C. Police officer pulled over a man for running a red light. During the chase, the agent shot at the car when the driver allegedly reversed it into a police cruiser.[28] |
| December 11, 2025 | Rio Grande City | Texas | 1 | 0 | 1 | CBP agents encountered a group of pedestrians who were dressed in camouflage clothing. After the agents identified themselves as CBP, the group attempted to flee on foot. Agents were reportedly engaged in a fight with a 31-year-old Mexican man whom they had attempted to detain, whom they then shot and killed.[29][30] |
| December 16, 2025 | New York City | New York | 0 | 0 | 0 | An off-duty CBP officer fired his gun during a road rage incident with another driver near John F. Kennedy International Airport.[31] |
| December 21, 2025 | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 0 | 0 | 0 | ICE attempted to arrest an undocumented Cuban man during a traffic stop. ICE said the man drove towards officers, hitting one, leading an officer to shoot at him. The man was charged with assault on a federal officer; the indictment also said the man bit an officer.[32] |
| December 24, 2025 | Glen Burnie | Maryland | 0 | 1 | 1 | ICE agents detained two men who were suspected of being in the country illegally. Agents shot one of the men when he attempted to flee, with ICE claiming he attempted to run over officers in a van. The passenger was injured in the crash; initial reports said he was in the passenger's seat of the van, but local officials later said he was in an ICE vehicle when he was injured.[33] |
| December 31, 2025 | Los Angeles | California | 1 | 0 | 1 | In the neighborhood of Northridge, an off-duty ICE agent shot and killed Keith Porter, a 43-year-old Black father of two, alleging that Porter had shot at him. Porter's family said he had been firing shots outside as part of a New Year's Eve celebration and did not pose a threat to anyone.[34] |
| January 7, 2026 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 1 | 0 | 1 | A masked ICE agent shot a motorist, U.S. citizen Renée Good, three times on a Minneapolis street. Agents claimed that Good was attempting to ram them with her vehicle. Good died of her injuries.[35] |
| January 8, 2026 | Portland | Oregon | 0 | 2 | 2 | A CBP agent shot two people, Luis David Nico Moncada and Yorlenys Betzabeth Zambrano-Contreras, during a traffic stop. DHS said both entered the United States illegally from Venezuela, and claimed that the shooting was in self-defense because Moncada was attempting to ram them with his vehicle.[36][37][38] DHS furthermore claimed both were "suspected Tren de Aragua gang associates".[37][39] |
| January 14, 2026 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 0 | 1 | 1 | An ICE agent shot a man from Venezuela during an operation in North Minneapolis.[40][41] The DHS alleged that the agent had been "ambushed and attacked" while performing an arrest,[42] although the New York Times noted that "[t]he federal government's narrative could not immediately be verified."[43] |
| January 21, 2026 | Willowbrook | California | 0 | 0 | 0 | A DHS agent shot at an undocumented man during a targeted operation that entailed a car pursuit and a crash. DHS claimed the officer shot at the man because he "rammed law enforcement".[44] |
| January 24, 2026 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 1 | 0 | 1 | Border Patrol agents in the Whittier neighborhood wrestled Alex Pretti to the ground and shot him 9 times, killing him.[45] The DHS claimed he had a gun, while video analysis concurred he was holding a phone.[46][45] Civilians rapidly assembled to protest, and federal security forces deployed flashbang grenades to disperse them.[47] |
See also
[edit]- List of deaths in ICE detention
- List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States
- Deaths, detentions and deportations of American citizens in the second Trump administration
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Smith, Brenna T.; Cushing, Belle; Jeffrey-Wilensky, Jaclyn; Critchfield, Hannah (January 10, 2026). "Videos Show How ICE Vehicle Stops Can Escalate to Shootings". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
- ^ "What to know about the rules for officers firing at a moving vehicle". Associated Press. January 8, 2026. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Arango, Tim (January 9, 2026). "Agents in Trump's Immigration Crackdown Have Fired at Vehicles at Least 10 Times". The New York Times.
- ^ "Border Patrol agent whose death is tied to cultlike Zizians is buried with military honors". Associated Press. February 22, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Ventura, Jorge (January 28, 2025). "No one injured after Border Patrol, cartel shootout in Texas". NewsNation. Archived from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Salinas, Veronica (February 12, 2025). "Border Patrol agent involved in use-of-force incident". ValleyCentral. Archived from the original on February 14, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Morales, Mia (May 13, 2025). "Suspect in Brownsville officer-involved shooting identified". ValleyCentral. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Rosales, Stefany (June 18, 2025). "Bodycam footage of Brownsville officer-involved shooting released". KRGV 5 News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Wallace, J.D.; Cooper, Michael (July 1, 2025). "CBP officer shot rock-throwing man at DeConcini Port of Entry". KOLD. Archived from the original on October 25, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Villareal, Mireya; Barr, Luke (July 7, 2025). "Suspect dead after opening fire on entrance of Texas Border Patrol building". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Rincón, Sonia (July 20, 2025). "Off-duty Customs and Border Protection agent shot in the face; suspect in custody". Eyewitness News ABC7. Archived from the original on January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Hutchinson, Bill (July 21, 2025). "2nd suspect detained in shooting of off-duty Border Patrol agent in New York City park". ABC News. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
- ^ Moore, Jessica; Bauman, Ali (January 8, 2026). "Kristi Noem touts "Operation Salvo" in New York, targeting alleged Trinitarios gang members, a day after deadly Minneapolis ICE shooting". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
- ^ Heaney, Briana; Boyce, Dan; Alonso Galva, Alejandro A. (July 31, 2025). "ICE agent fires shots at vehicle they say tried to run them over during detention operation in Black Forest". Colorado Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 30, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Smith, Nick (August 1, 2025). "ICE announces arrest after two flee during Black Forest ICE operation". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
- ^ Brenes, Angelique (August 16, 2025). "Federal agents open fire on vehicle during Southern California standoff". KTLA. Archived from the original on October 4, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ "San Bernardino man shot at by immigration agents taken into federal custody". ABC 7. August 30, 2025. Archived from the original on January 7, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Ibave, David (September 10, 2025). "El Paso family claims Border Patrol killed their dog during search, CBP reviewing incident". KFOX 14. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Dunbar, Marina (September 12, 2025). "US immigration officers kill man trying to flee vehicle stop near Chicago". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ "Judge dismisses charges against Chicago woman shot by Border Patrol". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Jimenez, Dalia; Faheid, Omar (November 21, 2025). "Text messages and a moved SUV: How the government's case against a Chicago woman shot by a Border Patrol agent fell apart". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Kunzelman, Michael (October 28, 2025). "Police report omits a federal agent's shooting at a DC driver. The man's lawyers suspect a cover-up". KSAT. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 28, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Soto, Missael (December 29, 2025). "Indictment dropped in case against TikToker shot by a federal agent in South L.A." NBC News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Campbell, Josh; Stanbaugh, Alex (October 22, 2025). "US marshal and undocumented immigrant - a popular TikTok streamer - injured in shooting during ICE stop in Los Angeles". CNN. Archived from the original on December 26, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Evans, Hayleigh (October 31, 2025). "What to know about shooting by ICE officer in Phoenix". AZ Central. Archived from the original on October 31, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Attorneys say Ontario ICE shooting fits 'pattern' of aggressive enforcement
- ^ McMillan, Rob (November 11, 2025). "Attorney for Ontario man shot by ICE agent disputes claim that his client tried to assault officers". ABC 7. Archived from the original on January 13, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Uber, Emma (November 14, 2025). "Federal agent shoots at car during D.C. chase, police say". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Torres, Claudia (December 17, 2025). "CBP: Border Patrol agent shoots Mexican man 3 times in Starr County". ValleyCentral. Archived from the original on January 13, 2026. Retrieved January 10, 2026.
- ^ "Summary of Incident: Border Patrol Agent defends himself in deadly struggle with illegal alien". US Customs and Border Protection. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Millman, Jennifer (December 16, 2025). "Shots fired by off-duty Customs officer near JFK in apparent road rage incident". NBC 4. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ "Man federally charged for assaulting ICE agents in St. Paul". KSTP. January 5, 2026. Archived from the original on January 8, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Ross, Breana (January 8, 2026). "Questions remain about ICE shooting in Glen Burnie in wake of Minneapolis ICE shooting". WBAL. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Mackey, Ashley (January 5, 2026). "Advocates want legal action after man shot and killed by off-duty ICE agent in Northridge". ABC7. Archived from the original on January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
- ^ Ludwig, Mike (January 9, 2026). "ICE's Murder of Renee Nicole Good Was Not an Aberration — It Is the New Normal". Truthout. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026.
- ^ Fortin, Jacey; Griffin, Anna; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 9, 2026). "Federal Officials Identify Pair Shot by Border Patrol in Portland, Ore". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ a b Lenthang, Marlene; Ainsley, Julia (January 9, 2026). "2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS". NBC. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Regalado, Francesca; Griffin, Anna; Aleaziz, Hamed; Fuller, Thomas (January 9, 2026). "What We Know About the Shooting in Portland, Ore". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Harvey, Lex (January 9, 2026). "Oregon to investigate Border Patrol shooting of man and woman who feds say have ties to notorious gang". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2026. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ "LIVE UPDATES | Minneapolis ICE shooting: Reports of another ICE-involved shooting". FOX 9. January 14, 2026. Archived from the original on January 15, 2026. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
- ^ Singh, Maanvi; Canon, Gabrielle (January 14, 2026). "Immigration agents shoot man in Minneapolis as tensions in city run high". The Guardian. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
- ^ Martínez-Beltrán, Sergio (January 15, 2026). "DHS: ICE officers in Minneapolis shoot Venezuelan man in the leg". NPR. Archived from the original on January 16, 2026. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
- ^ Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Smith, Mitch; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 14, 2026). "Federal Agent Shoots Immigrant in Minneapolis, Homeland Security Says". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2026. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
- ^ Barraza, Paris; Ward, James (January 21, 2026). "Federal agent fires shots during DHS operation in Willowbrook in LA". Desert Sun. Archived from the original on January 22, 2026. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
- ^ a b "Live: Man shot by federal agents in south Minneapolis this morning, witnesses say". Star Tribune. January 24, 2026. Archived from the original on January 24, 2026. Retrieved January 24, 2026.
- ^ "Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz reports "another horrific shooting by federal agents" in Minneapolis". CBS News. WCCO. January 24, 2026. Archived from the original on January 24, 2026. Retrieved January 24, 2026.
- ^ Smith, Mitch; Londoño, Ernesto; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 24, 2026). "Live Updates: Federal Agents Kill a 37-Year-Old Minneapolis Man". The New York Times.